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The All India Services comprises Civil Services of India, namely the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Forest Service (IFoS) and the Indian Police Service (IPS).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/profile.php?id=32 )〕 A common unique feature of the All India Services is that the members of these services are recruited by the Center(Union government in federal polity), but their services are placed under various State cadres, and they have the liability to serve both under the State and under the Centre.〔 Due to the federal polity of the country, this is considered one of the tools that makes union government stronger than state governments. Officers of these three services comply to the All India Services Rules relating to pay, conduct, leave, various allowances etc. The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions is the cadre controlling authority for the IAS, for IPS, the Ministry Of Home Affairs while the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change is the cadre controlling authority for IFoS. Examination for recruitment of IAS and IPS is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on the basis of the annual Civil Services Examination, a competitive civil service examination, and for IFoS on the basis of the IFoS Examination. Since 2012 onwards, the preliminary (first tier) of the two examinations are combined. These officers are recruited and trained by the Central Government, and then allotted to different State cadres. ==Power, purpose and responsibilities== The All India Services Act, 1951 empowers the government of India to make, after consultation with state governments, rules for the regulation of recruitment and conditions of service of the persons appointed to an All India Service.All India Service is governed by All India Service(Conduct) Rules,1968 which specifies the code of conduct for Civil Servant in general. The All India Service(Conduct) Rules,1968 were amended latest by Govt.of India by notification published in official Gazette of India on 10 April 2015. http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2015/163600.pdf 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「All India Services」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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